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. 2018 Jul 31;9:1606. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01606

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Conceptual overview illustrating the role of P solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) in enhancing P mineral fertilizers eco-efficiency. PSM increase bioavailable P either directly by the production of low molecular weight organic acids, thus chelating through their carboxylic groups, cations attached to insoluble P, or indirectly by synthetizing bioactive molecules (phytohormones, siderophore, antibiotics, etc.) which improve plant vitality and resilience to biotic and abiotic stress and ultimately leads to better nutrients uptake and agronomic yield.