Table 1.
Variable type | Variables | Overall |
---|---|---|
Sociodemographic |
Age (Years) < 25 26–40 >40 |
119 (24.6%) 189 (39.0%) 176 (36.4%) |
Gender Male Female |
162 (33.4%) 322 (66.5%) |
|
Employment status Employed Unemployed Student |
313 (64.7%) 66 (13.6%) 105 (21.7%) |
|
Relationship status Married/cohabiting/partnered Single/separated/divorced/widowed |
302 (63.7%) 172 (36.3%) |
|
Living situation |
Where respondents live after the fire Own home Renting or other accommodation |
282 (58.4%) 201 (41.6%) |
Where respondents lived after the wildfire relative to where they lived before the wildfire Same home they lived in before the fire Different home although previous home was not destroyed by the fire Different home because previous home was destroyed by the fire |
383 (79.3%) 51 (10.6%) 49 (10.1%) |
|
Exposure to disaster |
Where respondent was on the day of the evacuation At home At work/school/shops or running errands in town Out of town |
222 (45.9%) 224 (46.3%) 38 (7.9%) |
Area of residence relative to destroyed properties 0–1.0 properties destroyed per kilometer square 1.1–50.0 properties destroyed per kilometer square 50.1–300.0 properties destroyed per kilometer square |
107 (22.2%) 336 (69.6%) 40 (8.3%) |
|
Respondents witnessed burning of homes by the wildfires | 331 (68.8%) | |
Respondents were fearful for their lives or the lives of friends/family | 388 (81.2%) | |
How frequently did respondents watch television images about the devastation caused by the wildfires during the period of the evacuation Daily Less frequently than daily |
424 (87.8%) 59 (12.2%) |
|
How frequently did respondents read newspaper and internet articles related to the devastation caused by the wildfires Daily Less frequently than daily |
390 (80.4%) 95 (19.6%) |
|
Home was completely destroyed by the wildfire | 53 (11%) | |
Home suffered substantial smoke damage | 51 (10.6%) | |
Suffered no loss of property or business from the wildfire | 234 (48.4%) | |
Clinical history | Respondent had a history of depressive disorder before the wildfire | 52 (10.8%) |
Respondent had a history of anxiety disorder before the wildfire | 69 (14.4%) | |
Respondent had no history of mental health diagnosis before the wildfire | 383 (79.8%) | |
Respondents were on antidepressants before the wildfire | 46 (9.6%) | |
Respondents were on sleeping medication before the wildfire | 19 (4.0%) | |
Respondents were on mood stabilizers before the wildfire | 14 (2.9%) | |
Respondents were on no psychotropic medication before the wildfire | 412 (85.8%) | |
Support |
Received sufficient support from family and friends Yes, absolute support Yes, some support Yes, but only limited support Not at all |
318 (65.8%) 112 (23.2%) 38 (7.9%) 15 (3.1%) |
Received sufficient support from the Red Cross Yes, absolute support Yes, some support Yes, but only limited support Not at all |
219 (45.5%) 183 (38%) 68 (14.1%) 11 (2.3%) |
|
Received sufficient support from the government Yes, absolute support Yes, some support Yes, but only limited support Not at all |
163 (34.2%) 170 (35.7%) 88 (18.5%) 55 (11.6%) |
|
Received sufficient support from insurers Yes, absolute support Yes, some support Yes, but only limited support Not at all Not Applicable as respondent did not have insurance |
191 (40.7%) 123 (26.2%) 50 (10.7%) 34 (7.2%) 71 (15.1%) |
|
Post-crisis counseling | Sought counseling after the wildfire | 64 (13.3%) |
Received counseling after the wildfire | 67 (13.9%) | |
Objective measures |
Respondents had elevated symptoms consistent with GAD (based on GAD-7 scale) |
96 (19.8%) |
Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT) ≤ 7 (low risk drinking or abstinence) ≥8 (High risk, harmful or hazardous drinking or alcohol dependence) |
416 (86%) 68 (14%) |
|
Drug Use Identification Test (DUDIT) ≤ 5 for men and ≤ 1 for women(No drug related problems) ≥6 for men and ≥2 for women (Drug related problems) |
435 (89.7%) 50 (10.3%) |
|
Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence ≤ 4 (low to moderate dependence) ≥5 (moderate to high dependence) |
453 (93.4%) 32 (6.6%) |
Demographic and clinical characteristic were all self-reported.