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. 2016 Nov 29;214(1):169–179. doi: 10.1111/nph.14328

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Stay‐or‐leave patterns of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera are determined by the sequence of arrival. The number of D. v. virgifera larvae leaving the rhizosphere of plants with different infestation histories was measured in an escaping experiment. AG, aboveground Spodoptera frugiperda larval infestation; BG, belowground D. v. virgifera larval infestation; BG > AG, belowground infestation followed by aboveground infestation; C, control without herbivory. Values are mean ± 1 SE (= 12). Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments (< 0.05; GLM).