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. 2016 Nov 29;214(1):169–179. doi: 10.1111/nph.14328

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© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Stay‐or‐leave patterns of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera are determined by the sequence of arrival. The number of D. v. virgifera larvae leaving the rhizosphere of plants with different infestation histories was measured in an escaping experiment. AG, aboveground Spodoptera frugiperda larval infestation; BG, belowground D. v. virgifera larval infestation; BG > AG, belowground infestation followed by aboveground infestation; C, control without herbivory. Values are mean ± 1 SE (n = 12). Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments (P < 0.05; GLM).