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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: AACN Adv Crit Care. 2017 Winter;28(4):359–365. doi: 10.4037/aacnacc2017252

Table.

Concerns About an 8-Week MBCT Resilience Program, as Identified by Focus Groups

Barriers to adherence Incentives for adherence Preferred qualifications (of MBCT instructors) Didactic content should address ICU-specific triggers:
Burnout PTSD, anxiety, depression
Length of sessions: 2 hours may be too long
Hesitancy to attend after work
Childcare issues
Long shift hours
Consecutive 12-hour shifts
Length of homework assignments
Work–home life balance
Didactic content time limits
Stipends and/or covering salary
Hybrid online/face-to-face
Teleconference component
Podcasts to listen to while driving or multitasking at home
Mindfulness practices that can be completed at work
At least 2 instructors
ICU nursing experience
Experience in MBCT delivery
Importance of context and perspective
Same instructors for each session
No physician involvement
Environmental
Mandatory overtime
Staffing issues
Fast turnover of patients
Supplies not restocked
Inexperienced nurses
Coworker apathy
Family needs
Administrative
Improper training for technical procedures
Environment not conducive to learning
Disconnect with bed-side nursing issues Pettiness
Coworker arguments /interdepartment and intradepartment arguments
Administration trying to fill FTE position without regard to how staff would fit with the team
No debriefing after patient deaths
Startle reactions to monitor alarms
Guilt associated with “bad care”
Emotional injuries
Nurses left to deal with family when patient close to death
Stressful events
Anxiety from being most experienced nurse in ICU
Helping families through trauma
Residents who rely on the nurses for critical issues

Abbreviations: FTE, full-time employee; ICU, intensive care unit; MBCT, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder.