Table 2.
Treatment outcomes (per protocol analysis) by epidemiological strata, Madagascar 2012–2016, ASAQ
| Epidemiological strata | Eastern Madagascar (equatorial stratum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site | Matanga | Tsaratanana | ||
| District | Vangaindrano | Ifanadiana | ||
| Year | 2012 | 2016 | ||
| Number of patients, n | 64 | 67 | ||
| Clinical outcomes | Unadjusted-PCR | PCR-corrected | Unadjusted-PCR | PCR-corrected |
| ETF, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LCT, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LPF, n | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ACPR, n (%) | 62 (96.9) | 62 (98.4) | 65 (100) | 65 (100) |
| CI 95% (%) | 89.3–99.1 | 91.5–99.7 | 94.4–100 | 94.4–100 |
| Withdrawal, n | 0 | 1 | 2a | 2a |
| Lost to follow-up, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Epidemiological strata | Fringe highlands of Madagascar (fringe highlands stratum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site | Ampasipotsy | Anjoma Ramartina | ||
| District | Tsiroanomandidy | Mandoto | ||
| Year | 2012 | 2013 | ||
| Number of patients, n | 44 | 60 | ||
| Clinical outcomes | Unadjusted-PCR | PCR corrected | Unadjusted-PCR | PCR corrected |
| ETF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LCT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LPF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ACPR | 39 (97.5) | 39 (100) | 53 (100) | 53 (100) |
| CI 95% (%) | 87.1–99.6 | 91–100 | 93.2–100 | 93.2–100 |
| Withdrawal, n | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lost to follow-up, n | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Epidemiological strata | Western Madagascar (tropical stratum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site | Ankazomborona | Antanimbary | ||
| District | Marovoay | Maevatanana | ||
| Year | 2013 | 2016 | ||
| Number of patients, n | 63 | 50 | ||
| Clinical outcomes | Unadjusted-PCR | PCR corrected | Unadjusted-PCR | PCR corrected |
| ETF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LCT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LPF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ACPR | 63 (100) | 63 (100) | 46 (100) | 46 (100) |
| CI 95% (%) | 94.3–100 | 94.3–100 | 92.3–100 | 92.3–100 |
| Withdrawal, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lost to follow-up, n | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
ETF early therapeutic failure, LCF late clinical failure, LPF late parasitological failure, ACPR adequate clinical and parasitological response
aWithdrawal of consent