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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2018 Mar 26;54(5):611–619. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.040
Variable (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
(1) Black population, % 1.00
(2) Hispanic population, % –0.11 1.00
(3) American Indian population, % –0.10 –0.01 1.00
(4) Age >65 years, % –0.21 –0.16 –0.10 1.00
(5) Veterans or currently in armed forces, % –0.15 –0.14 0.03 0.19 1.00
(6) Population below the poverty line, age 25–54 years, % 0.34 0.24 0.33 0.05 –0.19 1.00
(7) Unemployed or not in labor force, age 25–54 years, % 0.40 0.23 0.17 –0.15 –0.11 0.73 1.00
(8) Population with a work disability, age 21–64 years, % 0.42 0.09 0.02 0.05 –0.09 0.58 0.63 1.00
(9) Population with <4-year college degree, age >25 years, % 0.09 –0.03 0.04 0.30 0.00 0.42 0.42 0.51 1.00
(10) Population without health insurance, age 18–64 years, % 0.19 0.51 0.12 0.02 –0.08 0.60 0.51 0.46 0.35
(11) Households with supplemental security income, % 0.43 0.05 0.09 –0.01 –0.24 0.78 0.73 0.70 0.50
(12) Households with public assistance income, % 0.17 0.26 0.46 –0.08 –0.11 0.73 0.60 0.45 0.32
(13) Persons separated/divorced, age >15, % 0.32 0.01 0.06 –0.24 0.17 0.25 0.43 0.47 0.12
(14) Families with children headed by single parent, % 0.71 0.01 0.21 –0.16 –0.05 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.10
(15) Vacant housing units, % –0.05 0.05 0.11 0.43 0.21 0.37 0.25 0.25 0.32
(16) Renter-occupied with rent >30% of HH income, % 0.18 0.07 –0.06 –0.32 –0.05 0.04 0.15 0.04 –0.38
(17) Manufacturing industry dependent 0.07 –0.17 –0.09 –0.09 –0.11 –0.14 –0.06 0.09 0.20
(18) Mining industry dependent –0.06 0.11 0.03 –0.04 –0.05 0.14 0.17 0.11 0.10
(19) Farming industry dependent –0.09 0.08 0.05 0.30 –0.08 0.15 –0.11 –0.11 0.12
(20) Services industry dependent –0.02 0.03 –0.04 –0.05 0.01 –0.16 –0.11 –0.10 –0.44
(21) Public sector industry dependent 0.12 0.08 0.10 –0.20 0.23 0.07 0.20 –0.02 –0.17
(22) Non-specialized industry dependent –0.05 –0.02 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.08
(23) Gini coefficient 0.37 0.18 0.06 0.07 –0.24 0.60 0.46 0.42 –0.02
(24) Primary healthcare professional shortage area 0.12 0.07 0.08 –0.04 0.03 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.18
(25) Mental healthcare professional shortage area –0.04 0.03 0.09 0.25 –0.04 0.25 0.12 0.17 0.29
(26) Physicians per 10,000 population 0.06 0.00 –0.06 –0.16 –0.05 –0.20 –0.15 –0.18 –0.59
(27) Religious establishments per 10,000 population –0.06 –0.15 –0.08 0.54 –0.03 –0.07 –0.24 –0.10 0.18
(28) Membership associations per 10,000 population –0.17 –0.08 –0.03 0.28 0.03 –0.17 –0.27 –0.23 –0.14
(29) Nonprofit organizations per 10,000 population –0.28 –0.07 0.00 0.49 0.08 –0.10 –0.38 –0.34 –0.19
(30) Sports establishments per 10,000 population –0.24 –0.12 –0.06 0.29 0.06 –0.28 –0.38 –0.32 –0.17
(31) Living in different county 5 years earlier, age >5 years, % –0.10 0.01 –0.03 –0.27 0.34 –0.27 –0.10 –0.24 –0.42
(32) Nonmetropolitan county –0.09 –0.02 0.10 0.41 –0.05 0.31 0.14 0.14 0.37
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)