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. 2016 Dec 26;24(3):565–576. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocw161

Table 1.

Patients who died within (cases) or survived (controls) 5 years of breast cancer diagnosis

Patient Characteristic Cases/Dead (n = 1212)
Controls/Alive (n = 8733)
Total (n = 9945)
N or mean % or SD N or mean % or SD N or mean % or SD
Agea
 <40 121 10% 787 9% 908 9%
 40–49 221 18% 2403 28% 2,624 26%
 50–59 251 21% 2490 29% 2,741 28%
 60–69 219 18% 1794 21% 2,013 20%
 ≥70 400 33% 1259 14% 1,659 17%
Year of diagnosis
 2000–2003 334 28% 2988 34% 3,322 33%
 2004–2006 366 30% 3222 37% 3,588 36%
 2007–2009 402 33% 2523 29% 2,925 29%
 2010–2011 110 9% 0 0% 110 1%
Race
 White/unknown 997 82% 7109 81% 8,106 82%
 Black 62 5% 192 2% 254 3%
 Asian/Pacific islander 152 13% 1423 16% 1,575 16%
 Native American <10 0.1% <10 0.1% <10 0.1%
Marrieda 661 55% 5813 67% 6,474 65%
Socioeconomic statusa
 Lowest 20% 74 6% 266 3% 340 3%
 21st–40th percentile 142 12% 607 7% 749 8%
 41st–60th percentile 174 14% 975 11% 1,149 12%
 61st–80th percentile 245 20% 1739 20% 1,984 20%
 Top 20% 577 48% 5146 59% 5,723 58%
Hormone receptor subtype
 ER+ only 98 8% 612 7% 710 7%
 ER+/PR+ and HER2+ 115 9% 819 9% 934 9%
 HER2+ only 101 8% 362 4% 463 5%
 PR+ only 420 35% 4406 50% 4,826 49%
 TNBC 264 22% 589 7% 853 9%
 Unknown 214 18% 1945 22% 2,159 22%
Stagea
 Stage 0 49 4% 1736 20% 1,785 18%
 Stage I 219 18% 3260 37% 3,479 35%
 Stage II 351 29% 2576 29% 2,927 29%
 Stage III 262 22% 548 6% 810 8%
 Stage IV 252 21% 89 1% 341 3%
 Unknown 79 7% 524 6% 603 6%
Gradea
 Grade I 101 8% 1714 20% 1815 18%
 Grade II 321 26% 3451 40% 3772 38%
 Grade III 527 43% 2031 23% 2558 26%
 Grade IV 43 4% 501 6% 544 5%
 Unknown 220 18% 1036 12% 1256 13%
Ductal tumora 1,033 85% 7459 85% 8492 85%
Behavior of tumora
In situ 62 5% 2058 24% 2120 21%
 Malignant 1150 95% 6675 76% 7825 79%
 Bilaterala 1164 96% 8586 98% 9750 98%
 Lymph vascular invasiona 35 3% <10 0.1% 41 0.4%
Comorbiditiesa
 Myocardial infarction <10 0.7% 17 0.2% 26 0.3%
 Congestive heart failure 15 1.2% 11 0.1% 26 0.3%
 Peripheral vascular disease 26 2% 28 0.3% 54 0.5%
 Cerebrovascular disease 34 3% 66 0.8% 100 1%
 Dementia <10 0.1% <10 0.01% <10 0.02%
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 74 6% 215 2% 289 3%
 Rheumatic disorders <10 0.6% 15 0.2% 22 0.2%
 Peptic ulcer disease <10 0.0% <10 0.01% <10 0.01%
 Liver, mild <10 0.7% <10 0.08% 16 0.2%
 Liver, severe <10 0.5% <10 0.02% <10 0.08%
 Diabetes (uncomplicated) 25 2% 44 0.5% 69 0.7%
 Diabetes (complicated) <10 0.7% <10 0.09% 17 0.2%
 Plegia <10 0.0% <10 0.03% <10 0.03%
 Renal disease 17 1.4% <10 0.1% 26 0.3%
 Malignancy 286 24% 1584 18% 1870 19%
 Metastasis 61 5% 57 1% 118 1%
 HIV <10 0.4% 10 0.1% 15 0.2%
Charlson Comorbidity Scorea 2.4 2.6 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.7

aAt: time of diagnosis; ER: estrogen receptor; PR: progesterone receptor; HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; TNBC: triple-negative breast cancer.