Table 3.
Relationships Among Clinical Variables, Emotion Recognition Accuracy, and Percentage of Fixation Duration to the Eyes
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | r | n | r | n | r | n | r | n | r | n | r | n | r | n | r | n | r | |
| CDDAWBA | – | – | ||||||||||||||||
| CDSDQ | 61 | 0.53∗∗∗ | – | – | ||||||||||||||
| CUYPI | 61 | 0.51∗∗∗ | 102 | 0.37∗∗∗ | – | – | ||||||||||||
| ADHDDAWBA | 61 | 0.33∗ | 60 | 0.22∗ | 60 | 0.173 | – | – | ||||||||||
| Emotion accuracy overall | 62 | –0.23 | 103 | –0.29∗∗ | 103 | –0.19∗ | 61 | –0.15 | – | – | ||||||||
| Fear accuracy | 62 | –0.27∗ | 103 | –0.29∗∗ | 103 | –0.20∗ | 61 | –0.19 | 0.104 | 0.67∗∗∗ | – | – | ||||||
| Neutral accuracy | 62 | –0.24 | 103 | –0.24∗ | 103 | –0.08 | 61 | –0.23 | 104 | 0.48∗∗∗ | 104 | 0.28∗∗ | – | – | ||||
| % Fear eyes | 56 | –0.11 | 97 | –0.25∗ | 96 | –0.19 | 55 | –0.35∗ | 97 | 0.37∗∗∗ | 97 | 0.34∗∗ | 97 | 0.35∗∗∗ | – | – | ||
| % Neutral eyes | 56 | –0.12 | 97 | –0.26∗ | 96 | –0.16 | 55 | –0.45∗∗ | 97 | 0.32∗∗ | 97 | 0.28∗∗ | 97 | 0.28∗∗ | 97 | 0.81∗∗∗ | – | – |
| % Eyes all | 56 | –0.17 | 97 | –0.26∗ | 96 | –0.19 | 55 | –0.41∗∗ | 97 | 0.31∗∗ | 97 | 0.31∗∗ | 97 | 0.32∗∗ | 97 | 0.95∗∗∗ | 97 | 0.91∗∗∗ |
Note: Correlations involving CDDAWBA or ADHDDAWBA only include participants in either of the ADHD groups. ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ADHDDAWBA = ADHD symptoms measured by the DAWBA; CD = conduct disorder; CDDAWBA = CD symptoms measured by the DAWBA; CDSDQ = conduct score measured by the SDQ; CUYPI = callous unemotional traits measured by Youth Psychopathy Inventory; DAWBA = Development and Well-Being Assessment; n = sample size; r = Pearson r; SDQ = Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; % = percentage of fixation duration.
∗
p < .05, ∗∗p < .01, ∗∗∗p < .001.