(A), Flow cytometric analysis of
αvβ6 expression in PBMC from prostate
cancer patients and healthy subjects. Left, monocytes and lymphocytes are gated
by SSC and FSC. Right, FACS analysis of
αvβ6 cell surface expression in
monocytes and lymphocytes from healthy subjects and prostate cancer patients
respectively, utilizing 6.3G9 monoclonal antibody to
αvβ6 and mouse IgG, as isotype
control. Representative data are shown. (B), The schematic diagram
shows that transfer of exosomal αvβ6
integrin from prostate cancer cells to monocytes results in down-regulation of
STAT1 and MX1/2 levels and increased M2 polarization of monocytes, and has a
pro-tumorigenic effect, whereas transfer of
αvβ6 integrin–negative
exosomes results in increased M1 polarization of monocytes, and inhibits cancer
growth