Table 1.
Age ≥ 55 (n=126) | Age < 55 (n=47) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Male, n (%) | 72 (57.1) | 29 (61.7) | 0.61 |
Age in years, mean ± SD | 68.2 ± 7.8 | 41.3 ± 9.2 | NA |
Race, n (%) | 0.35 | ||
Caucasian (White) | 115 (91.3) | 43 (91.5) | |
African American | 9 (7.1) | 2 (4.3) | |
Asian | 1 (0.8) | 1 (2.1) | |
Pacific Islander | 0 (0) | 1 (2.1) | |
Other | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | |
BMI, median (25th, 75th) | 28.8 (24.2, 34.9) | 27.5 (24.1, 37.2) | 0.78 |
Number of comorbidities, n (%) | 0.0003 | ||
0 | 22 (17.5) | 20 (42.6) | |
1 | 32 (25.4) | 15 (31.9) | |
2 | 30 (23.8) | 8 (17.0) | |
≥3 | 42 (33.3) | 4 (8.5) | |
Charlson comorbidity index, median (25th, 75th) | 5 (4, 7) | 1 (0, 2) | 0.0001 |
APACHE II, median (25th, 75th) | 23 (17, 27) | 18 (13, 23) | 0.0023 |
Inter-facility hospital transfer, n (%) | 62 (49.2) | 20 (42.6) | 0.50 |
Hospital Admission Diagnosis, n (%) | 0.31 | ||
Intra-abdominal sepsis | 26 (20.6) | 9 (19.1) | |
NSTI | 17 (13.5) | 13 (27.7) | |
Acute vascular disease - aortic/mesenteric | 16 (12.7) | 1 (2.1) | |
Planned surgical procedure | 14 (11.1) | 7 (14.9) | |
Trauma | 9 (7.1) | 7 (14.9) | |
Surgical Site Infection | 8 (6.3) | 2 (4.3) | |
Necrotizing pancreatitis | 7 (5.6) | 2 (4.3) | |
Pneumonia | 4 (3.2) | 1 (2.1) | |
UTI | 4 (3.2) | 2 (4.3) | |
Acute vascular disease - extremity | 2 (1.6) | 0 (0) | |
Other - non-infectious | 13 (10.3) | 2 (4.3) | |
Other - acute infection | 6 (4.8) | 1 (2.1) | |
Delayed sepsis (onset >2 days after admission), n (%) | 45 (35.7) | 15 (31.9) | 0.72 |
Sepsis severity, n (%) | 0.0598 | ||
Severe sepsis | 62 (49.2) | 31 (66.0) | |
Septic shock | 64 (50.8) | 16 (34.0) | |
Primary sepsis diagnosis, n (%) | 0.33 | ||
Intra-abdominal sepsis | 62 (49.2) | 19 (40.4) | |
NSTI | 18 (14.3) | 15 (31.9) | |
Pneumonia | 23 (18.3) | 7 (14.9) | |
UTI | 10 (7.9) | 2 (4.3) | |
Surgical Site Infection | 6 (4.8) | 2 (4.3) | |
Empyema | 3 (2.4) | 0 (0) | |
Bacteremia/CLABSI | 3 (2.4) | 0 (0) | |
Other | 1 (0.8) | 1 (2.1) | |
Source control procedure, n (%) | 81 (64.3) | 31 (66.0) | 0.86 |
SD, standard deviation; CLABSI, central line-associated bloodstream infection; NSTI, necrotizing soft tissue infection; UTI, urinary tract infection.