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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Aug;85(2):247–255. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001921

Table 1.

Age-defined cohort baseline characteristics

Age ≥ 55 (n=126) Age < 55 (n=47) p-value
Male, n (%) 72 (57.1) 29 (61.7) 0.61
Age in years, mean ± SD 68.2 ± 7.8 41.3 ± 9.2 NA
Race, n (%) 0.35
 Caucasian (White) 115 (91.3) 43 (91.5)
 African American 9 (7.1) 2 (4.3)
 Asian 1 (0.8) 1 (2.1)
 Pacific Islander 0 (0) 1 (2.1)
 Other 1 (0.0) 0 (0)
BMI, median (25th, 75th) 28.8 (24.2, 34.9) 27.5 (24.1, 37.2) 0.78
Number of comorbidities, n (%) 0.0003
 0 22 (17.5) 20 (42.6)
 1 32 (25.4) 15 (31.9)
 2 30 (23.8) 8 (17.0)
 ≥3 42 (33.3) 4 (8.5)
Charlson comorbidity index, median (25th, 75th) 5 (4, 7) 1 (0, 2) 0.0001
APACHE II, median (25th, 75th) 23 (17, 27) 18 (13, 23) 0.0023
Inter-facility hospital transfer, n (%) 62 (49.2) 20 (42.6) 0.50
Hospital Admission Diagnosis, n (%) 0.31
 Intra-abdominal sepsis 26 (20.6) 9 (19.1)
 NSTI 17 (13.5) 13 (27.7)
 Acute vascular disease - aortic/mesenteric 16 (12.7) 1 (2.1)
 Planned surgical procedure 14 (11.1) 7 (14.9)
 Trauma 9 (7.1) 7 (14.9)
 Surgical Site Infection 8 (6.3) 2 (4.3)
 Necrotizing pancreatitis 7 (5.6) 2 (4.3)
 Pneumonia 4 (3.2) 1 (2.1)
 UTI 4 (3.2) 2 (4.3)
 Acute vascular disease - extremity 2 (1.6) 0 (0)
 Other - non-infectious 13 (10.3) 2 (4.3)
 Other - acute infection 6 (4.8) 1 (2.1)
Delayed sepsis (onset >2 days after admission), n (%) 45 (35.7) 15 (31.9) 0.72
Sepsis severity, n (%) 0.0598
 Severe sepsis 62 (49.2) 31 (66.0)
 Septic shock 64 (50.8) 16 (34.0)
Primary sepsis diagnosis, n (%) 0.33
  Intra-abdominal sepsis 62 (49.2) 19 (40.4)
  NSTI 18 (14.3) 15 (31.9)
  Pneumonia 23 (18.3) 7 (14.9)
  UTI 10 (7.9) 2 (4.3)
  Surgical Site Infection 6 (4.8) 2 (4.3)
  Empyema 3 (2.4) 0 (0)
  Bacteremia/CLABSI 3 (2.4) 0 (0)
  Other 1 (0.8) 1 (2.1)
Source control procedure, n (%) 81 (64.3) 31 (66.0) 0.86

SD, standard deviation; CLABSI, central line-associated bloodstream infection; NSTI, necrotizing soft tissue infection; UTI, urinary tract infection.