B-cell counts |
Absent or very low |
Improved but lower than BMT WT mice |
B-cell phenotype |
Blocked at early stage of differentiation |
Normal maturation |
T-cell counts |
Strongly reduced |
Improved but lower than BMT WT mice |
T-cell phenotype |
Highly activated and exhausted with oligoclonal skewed repertoire |
Presence of naive cells, able to respond to stimuli and with skewed to polyclonal phenotype |
IgM and IgG levels |
Very low |
Normal |
IgE levels |
Normal to high |
Normal |
Thymus |
Absence of medulla; very low thymocyte counts |
Low to normal medullary area, in correlation with VCN; improved thymocyte counts |
Vaccination response |
Unable to respond to vaccination |
Able to mount proper antigen response |
Autoantibodies |
Low to high |
Low or absent |
Skin infiltration |
Moderate to severe |
Absent to moderate |