Table 1. Biomaterials have been investigated for heart regeneration.
Biomaterials | Advantages | Limitation |
---|---|---|
Collagen | Excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability | Low elastic modulus |
Chitosan | Porosity; high elastic modulus | Non-cell adherent |
Alginate | Gelation capacity; non-thrombogenic property | Lack of integration with cardiac cells |
Synthetic materials | Improved mechanical properties; excellent strength and durability; better uniformity; lower risk of infection | Toxicity; low biocompatibility |