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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 8.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Mar;176(3):395–397. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7554

Table 2.

Price Shopping Attitude and Behavior by Type of Health Plan

Attitude or Behaviora HDHP, % Non-HDHP, % P Value
Health care prices and quality
 There are large differences in prices for medical careb 60 58 .49
 There are large differences in quality of medical careb 68 64 .19
Regarding choice of physician
 Higher-priced physicians provide higher quality carec 17 20 .21
 Out-of-pocket costs are important when choosing a physiciand 71 68 .17
Regarding choice of facilities
 Higher price facilities provide higher quality carec 16 25 .001
 Out-of-pocket costs are important when choosing a radiology facilityb 81 74 .003
 Would use information on prices if availablec 56 50 .06
During your last use of medical care, did you…
 Consider other health care professionals? 11 10 .67
 Consider other health care professionals and compare costs across health care professionals? 4 3 .37

Abbreviation: HDHP, high-deductible health plan.

a

Attitude or behavior are weighted frequencies. Shopping activities are predicted probabilities based on logistic regression and adjusted for differences in age, sex, health status, income, education, race/ethnicity, employment status, and whether patients have family coverage. An HDHP was defined as having an individual coverage deductible $1250 or greater or a family coverage deductible of $2500 or greater.

b

Corresponds to the share of respondents who reported agree/strongly agree.

c

Corresponds to the share of respondents who reported likely/very likely.

d

Corresponds to the share of respondents who reported important/very important.