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. 2017 Sep 27;2(4):50. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed2040050

Table 2.

Between-infection group differences for Indurometer and BIS measures, size, and direction of variation.

Measurement Point Indurometer Positive n = 50 Negative n = 48 Mean Difference (%) Direction in Positive Cases p=
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Dominant anterior thigh 4.80 (0.76) 4.72 (0.69) 0.05 (1.1%) Softer 0.731
Non-dominant anterior thigh 5.10 (0.88) 5.00 (0.69) 0.10 (1.9%) Softer 0.546
Dominant posterior thigh 4.13 (0.93) 4.06 (0.87) 0.07 (1.7%) Softer 0.701
Non-dominant posterior thigh 3.88 (0.83) 3.86 (0.95) 0.02 (0.4%) Softer 0.933
Dominant calf 2.91 (0.57) 2.70 (0.68) 0.21 (7.8%) Softer 0.096
Non-dominant calf 2.73 (0.65) 2.46 (0.65) 0.27 (11.1%) *,# Softer 0.021
BIS
Dominant leg n = 47/45 2.44 (0.46) 2.56 (0.45) 0.12 (4.9%) # More fluid 0.220
Non-dominant leg n = 46/44 2.62 (0.56) 2.86 (0.59) 0.24 (9.2%) # More fluid 0.053

SD = standard deviation; * Significant between-group difference p ≤ 0.05; # clinically relevant between-group difference.