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. 2017 Sep 27;2(4):50. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed2040050

Table 3.

Stepwise regression for moderating factors associated with variation in Indurometer and bio-impedance spectroscopy (BIS) measures.

Indurometer BIS
Higher Values = Increased Tissue Compressibility Lower Values = Increased ECF
Posterior Thigh B (SE) Calf B (SE) Whole Leg B (SE)
Factor Dominant Non−dominant Dominant Non−dominant Dominant Non−dominant
Step 1 R2= 0.002 0.000 0.029 0.054 0.017 0.042
Antigen Positive 0.070 (0.182) 0.015 (0.180) 0.212 (0.126) 0.272 (0.116) * −0.117 (0.095) −0.238 (0.122)
Step 2 R2= 0.189 0.187 0.283 0.269 0.283 0.398
Antigen Positive 0.093 (0.168) 0.049 (0.166) 0.234 (0.111) * 0.286 (0.104) ** −0.108 (0.083) −0.210 (0.099) *
Gender = Female 0.751 (0.178) ** 0.679 (0.175) ** 0.639 (0.117) ** 0.492 (0.110) ** 0.230 (0.087) ** 0.485 (0.103) **
Older age 0.022 (0.025) 0.041 (0.025) 0.010 (0.017) 0.024 (0.016) −0.051 (0.012) ** −0.061 (0.015) **
Underweight 0.136 (0.250) 0.277 (0.247) −0.052 (0.165) −0.094 (0.155) −0.237 (0.120) −0.302 (0.142) *
Less Recent Hydration −0.338 (0.177) −0.223 (0.174) −0.139 (0.117) −0.239 (0.110) * 0.107 (0.085) 0.124 (0.101)

ECF = extracellular fluid; SE = standard error; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.