Table 2.
Unadjusted total, sex-, and age-specific prevalences of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and NCD risk factors in the community of Pau da Lima, Salvador, Brazil, 2010.
| Total | Sex | Age | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | 18–24 | 25–39 | 40–59 | ≥60 | |||||||||
| (%) | 95% CI | (%) | 95% CI | (%) | 95% CI | (%) | 95% CI | (%) | 95% CI | (%) | 95% CI | (%) | 95% CI | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 8.8 | 6.8, 10.8 | 9.8 | 6.4, 13.2 | 8.3 | 5.9, 10.7 | 1.6 | 0, 3.5 | 4.8 | 2.4, 7.2 | 10.6 | 7.1, 14.1 | 36.7 | 24.6, 48.7 |
| Hypertension | 23.8 | 20.8, 28.2 | 19.9 | 15.3, 24.6 | 26.0 | 22.3, 29.8 | 2.3 | 0.0, 4.7 | 14.2 | 10.3, 18.2 | 35.9 | 30.2, 41.6 | 62.3 | 49.8, 74.8 |
| Dyslipidemia | 23.4 | 20.4, 26.5 | 17.2 | 12.8, 21.6 | 26.8 | 22.9, 30.7 | 6.3 | 2.2, 10.5 | 14.7 | 10.7, 18.7 | 33.1 | 27.8, 38.4 | 59.0 | 46.8, 71.3 |
| Overweight or obese 1 | 49.0 | 45.5, 52.5 | 43.4 | 37.6, 49.2 | 52.1 | 47.8, 56.5 | 23.5 | 13.8, 33.2 | 51.0 | 44.0, 58.1 | 60.1 | 54.0, 67.6 | 48.7 | 33.1, 64.4 |
| Obese 2 | 17.3 | 14.8, 19.9 | 10.7 | 7.2, 14.2 | 21.0 | 47.8, 56.5 | 5.9 | 0.3, 11.4 | 13.4 | 8.7, 18.1 | 12.4 | 7.7, 17.1 | 12.8 | 2.4, 23.2 |
| Active smoker | 13.4 | 11.1, 15.7 | 18.1 | 13.7, 22.6 | 10.8 | 8.2, 13.5 | 8.6 | 3.8, 13.4 | 12.7 | 8.9, 16.4 | 16.7 | 12.3–21.1 | 11.5 | 3.3–19.6 |
1 Overweight or obese defined as a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2; 2 Obese defined as a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2.