Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Serv. 2018 Aug;15(3):349–356. doi: 10.1037/ser0000228

Table 3.

Differences Between Non-Lethal Attempts and Deaths Based Upon Concurrent Risk Factors

Concurrent Risk Factor Non-Lethal Attempt
Observed (Expected)
Death
Observed (Expected)
Chi-Square Test
Agitation 36.92***
 No 296 (332.1) 123 (86.9)
 Yes 384 (347.9) 55 (91.1)

Hopelessness 38.69***
  No 406 (439.9) 144 (110.1)
  Yes 257 (223.1) 22 (55.9)

Psychological Turmoil 19.21***
 No 310 (335.7) 113 (87.3)
 Yes 355 (329.3) 60 (85.7)

Alienation 5.79*
 No 488 (500.0) 136 (124.0)
 Yes 177 (165.0) 29 (41.0)

Depressive Symptoms 23.87***
 No 345 (373.9) 127 (98.1)
 Yes 333 (304.1) 51 (79.9)

Psychotic Symptoms 4.51*
 No 531 (541.1) 152 (141.9)
 Yes 148 (137.9) 26 (36.1)

Suicide Plan Identified 67.96***
 No 464 (507.4) 178 (134.6)
 Yes 222 (178.6) 4 (47.4)

Sudden Change in Mental Status 10.35**
 No 527 (541.6) 153 (138.4)
 Yes 138 (123.4) 17 (31.6)

Note. Ns ranged from 829–868.

***

p < .001,

**

p < .01,

*

p < .05