Figure 7. Model for IP3R regulation by IP3 and Ca2+.
In the absence of Ca2+ and IP3, IP3R adopts a closed state. In the presence of IP3, IP3R adopts one of an ensemble of pre-activated states that are in equilibrium. In the presence of high Ca2+, the BTF ring is dissociated and the channel adopts an inhibited state. In the presence of high Ca2+ and IP3, the BTF ring is dissociated and the channel adopts an inhibited state. In the presence of low Ca2+ and IP3, the channel adopts a hypothetical activated state in which the S6 gate is opened.