Table 2.
Within-group changes | Between-group changes | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-score | Feedback group T-score changea | P value | Effect sizeb | Control group T-score changea | P value | Effect sizeb | Difference in T-score changec | P value | Effect sizeb |
Composite | |||||||||
Imputed | 3.48 | < .0001 | .46 | 2.38 | < .0001 | .37 | 1.10 | .165 | .16 |
Complete cases | 3.65 | < .0001 | .48 | 2.39 | < .0001 | .37 | 1.25 | .103 | .18 |
Sleep | |||||||||
Imputed | 4.88 | < .0001 | .52 | 4.04 | < .0001 | .46 | 0.84 | .425 | .09 |
Complete cases | 5.16 | < .0001 | .55 | 3.98 | < .0001 | .46 | 1.18 | .271 | .13 |
Pain | |||||||||
Imputed | 2.77 | < .0001 | .30 | 2.12 | .007 | .22 | 0.65 | .539 | .07 |
Complete cases | 2.89 | < .0001 | .31 | 2.10 | .001 | .22 | 0.79 | .463 | .08 |
Anxiety | |||||||||
Imputed | 2.96 | .0002 | .29 | 2.13 | .002 | .24 | 0.83 | .471 | .09 |
Complete cases | 3.03 | .0001 | .30 | 2.33 | .006 | .27 | 0.69 | .539 | .07 |
Depression | |||||||||
Imputed | 3.08 | < .0001 | .30 | 1.59 | .040 | .17 | 1.49 | .174 | .15 |
Complete cases | 3.14 | .0001 | .30 | 1.89 | .013 | .21 | 1.25 | .252 | .13 |
Fatigue | |||||||||
Imputed | 3.68 | < .0001 | .36 | 2.01 | .043 | .20 | 1.67 | .222 | .17 |
Complete cases | 4.02 | < .0001 | .40 | 1.77 | .091 | .18 | 2.25 | .095 | .22 |
aT-score change = baseline − 3 months (thus, positive change score = improvement)
bEffect size for within-group change = within-group change / SD of that group at baseline. Effect size for between-group change = difference in change scores / pooled SD of total sample at baseline
cFeedback group T-score change − control group T-score change