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. 2018 Apr 5;33(8):1245–1252. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4391-0

Table 2.

Symptom Outcomes at 3 Months in Imputed (n = 300) and Complete (n = 256) Cases

Within-group changes Between-group changes
T-score Feedback group T-score changea P value Effect sizeb Control group T-score changea P value Effect sizeb Difference in T-score changec P value Effect sizeb
Composite
 Imputed 3.48 < .0001 .46 2.38 < .0001 .37 1.10 .165 .16
 Complete cases 3.65 < .0001 .48 2.39 < .0001 .37 1.25 .103 .18
Sleep
 Imputed 4.88 < .0001 .52 4.04 < .0001 .46 0.84 .425 .09
 Complete cases 5.16 < .0001 .55 3.98 < .0001 .46 1.18 .271 .13
Pain
 Imputed 2.77 < .0001 .30 2.12 .007 .22 0.65 .539 .07
 Complete cases 2.89 < .0001 .31 2.10 .001 .22 0.79 .463 .08
Anxiety
 Imputed 2.96 .0002 .29 2.13 .002 .24 0.83 .471 .09
 Complete cases 3.03 .0001 .30 2.33 .006 .27 0.69 .539 .07
Depression
 Imputed 3.08 < .0001 .30 1.59 .040 .17 1.49 .174 .15
 Complete cases 3.14 .0001 .30 1.89 .013 .21 1.25 .252 .13
Fatigue
 Imputed 3.68 < .0001 .36 2.01 .043 .20 1.67 .222 .17
 Complete cases 4.02 < .0001 .40 1.77 .091 .18 2.25 .095 .22

aT-score change = baseline − 3 months (thus, positive change score = improvement)

bEffect size for within-group change = within-group change / SD of that group at baseline. Effect size for between-group change = difference in change scores / pooled SD of total sample at baseline

cFeedback group T-score change − control group T-score change