Table 1. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among all participants included in the study by groups.
Variables | Patients (n=200) | Controls (n=200) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age year mean (SD) | 66 ± 12 | 62 ± 13 | 0.086 |
Gender: males | 114 (57%) | 104 (52%) | 0.317 |
Smoking | |||
Non-smokers | 99 (49.5%) | 151 (75.5%) | < 0.001 |
Smokers | 41 (20.5%) | 39 (19.5%) | |
Former smokers | 60 (30%) | 10 (5%) | |
Hypertension | 107 (53.5%) | 59 (29.5%) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia | 26 (13%) | 23 (11.5%) | 0.648 |
Respiratory disease | 2 (1.8%) | 8 (4%) | 0.055 |
Diabetes mellitus 2 | 44 (22%) | 0 | - |
Kidney diseases | 15 (7.5%) | 12 (6%) | 0.550 |
Liver disease | 10 (5%) | 9 (4.5%) | 0.814 |
Numerical variables are presented as mean (SD), while categorical variables as number (percentage).