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. 2018 May 14;41(2):403–409. doi: 10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2017-0147

Table 1. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among all participants included in the study by groups.

Variables Patients (n=200) Controls (n=200) p-value
Age year mean (SD) 66 ± 12 62 ± 13 0.086
Gender: males 114 (57%) 104 (52%) 0.317
Smoking
Non-smokers 99 (49.5%) 151 (75.5%) < 0.001
Smokers 41 (20.5%) 39 (19.5%)
Former smokers 60 (30%) 10 (5%)
Hypertension 107 (53.5%) 59 (29.5%) < 0.001
Dyslipidemia 26 (13%) 23 (11.5%) 0.648
Respiratory disease 2 (1.8%) 8 (4%) 0.055
Diabetes mellitus 2 44 (22%) 0 -
Kidney diseases 15 (7.5%) 12 (6%) 0.550
Liver disease 10 (5%) 9 (4.5%) 0.814

Numerical variables are presented as mean (SD), while categorical variables as number (percentage).