Table 5. MTBC sensitivity and specificity compared with the reference results of culture, PCR, and sequencing (number of MTBC samples=473).
EZplex MTBC/ NTM Real-time PCR | Reference results (culture, PCR, sequencing) | Sensitivity (95% CI, %) | Specificity (95% CI, %) | PPVa) (95% CI, %) | NPVa) (95% CI, %) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | Total | |||||
Positive | 213 | 3 | 216 | 98.6 (95.6–99.6) | 98.8 (96.3–99.7) | 98.6 (96.0–99.7) | 98.8 (96.6–99.8) |
Negative | 3 | 254 | 257 | ||||
Total | 216 | 257 | 473 |
MTBC, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; NTM, nontuberculous mycobacteria; CI, confidence interval; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.
a)The PPV and NPV are the proportion of positive and negative results in diagnostic tests, considered as true positive and true negative results.