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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2018 Jun 18;114:72–78. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.06.008

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Population

Variable n1 Weighted2 %
Gender
 Female 3964 49.6
 Male 4021 50.4
Age at Wave 1
 12–14 years 5270 65.2
 15–17 years 2735 34.8
Race/Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latino 3827 22.4
 Non-Hispanic Black 1117 14.1
 Non-Hispanic White 3827 54.1
 Other/Missing 714 9.4
Parental education
 Less than college 3001 33.8
 At least some college 4958 66.2
Home tobacco use: any family member
 None 5508 70.4
 At least 1 family member 2427 29.6
Alcohol use
 Never 5909 73.2
 Ever 2057 26.8
Tobacco advertisement receptivity: any
 Not receptive 7370 95.9
 Receptive 486 6.1
US Census region
 Northeast 1169 17.1
 Midwest 1741 21.4
 South 3003 37.6
 West 2092 24.0
New tobacco product use3 (Wave 1 to Wave 2)
 Cigarettes 241 3.0
 E-cigarettes 544 6.9
 Hookah 170 2.1
 Other combustibles 172 1.3
 Smokeless 98 2.2
 At least one product 806 10.4
 More than one 251 3.2
Change in perceived harm (Wave 1 to Wave 2)
 Cigarettes
  Decrease 814 10.2
  No change 6377 80.2
  Increase 793 9.5
 E-cigarettes
  Decrease 1394 21.2
  No change 3335 50.0
  Increase 1953 28.9
 Hookah
  Decrease 1051 26.0
  No change 2081 50.9
  Increase 944 23.2
 Smokeless
  Decrease 900 15.8
  No change 3550 63.6
  Increase 1168 20.6
Change in curiosity (Wave 1 to Wave 2)
 Cigarettes
  Decrease 848 10.7
  No change 5935 76.9
  Increase 954 12.5
 E-cigarettes
  Decrease 521 8.6
  No change 4642 75.2
  Increase 1020 16.2
 Hookah
  Decrease 500 12.2
  No change 2841 69.7
  Increase 748 18.1
 Smokeless
  Decrease 290 5.0
  No change 5133 90.3
  Increase 264 4.7
Change in willingness (Wave 1 to Wave 2)
 Cigarettes
  Decrease 496 6.3
  No change 6400 83.2
  Increase 854 10.5
 E-cigarettes
  Decrease 495 7.9
  No change 4741 77.0
  Increase 953 15.1
 Hookah
  Decrease 373 8.8
  No change 2887 71.4
  Increase 373 19.8
 Smokeless
  Decrease 240 4.2
  No change 5105 89.8
  Increase 349 6.0
1

Number of observations vary due to missing values: for instance, curiosity and willingness items were asked only of those who had heard of the product and not used it at both time points.

2

Percentages are weighted using balanced repeated replication and Wave 2 weights.

3

New use categories not mutually exclusive

Setting: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health, United States, 2013–2015