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. 2018 Aug 6;19(5):866–871. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2018.19.5.866

Table 2. Criteria for Evidence Level of Each Evidence Literature.

Level Content
1 Research satisfying all of criteria following three
 1) Good reference standard
 2) Consecutive patients study
 3) Blind interpretation
Systematic review of level 1
Randomized controlled trial or cross-sectional cohort study that compares index test to comparators
2 Research satisfying all of criteria following two
 1) Good reference standard
 2) Consecutive patients study or blind interpretation
Systematic review of level 2
Observational studies that compares index test to comparators
3 Without consistently applied reference standards
4 Case-control study
Poor or non-independent reference standard
5 Expert opinion

Adapted from Choi et al. Korean J Radiol 2017;18:208–216 (2)