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. 2018 Aug 8;18:55. doi: 10.1186/s12902-018-0283-x

Table 1.

Characteristics of subjects

Patients (21) Controls(21) P value
Age (yrs) 71 ± 6 70 ± 6
Post-menopausalperiod (yrs) 22 ± 9 21 ± 7 NS
DMduration (yrs) 16 ± 2
HbA1C (mmol/mol) 57 ± 8.1
DM complications (%) 42.9%
Retinopathy (%) 14.3%
Neuropathy + retinopathy (%) 4.8%
Neuropathy (%) 23.8%
Insulin treatment (%) 23.8%
Metformin treatment (%) 52.4%
DPP4 inhibitors treatment (%) 23.8%
Waist/hip ratio 0.92 (0.88–0.96) 0.88 (0.84–0.94) NS
Fat mass (%) 39.4 (36.1–41.1) 39.1 (34.1–42.3) NS
BMI (Kg/m2) 29 ± 5 29 ± 5

Data depicted are mean ± SD for Gaussian variables and median with 25° and 75° percentiles for non-Gaussian variables, non-continuous variables are shown percentage. Statistical differences were analyzed by using ANOVA one-way or Mann-Whitney U test