Table 5.
Model 1 (Per-SD increase) | Model 2 (Per-SD increase) | Model 3 (Per-SD increase) | |
---|---|---|---|
BMI < 25 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
BMI 25–29.9 | 1.62 (1.24, 2.12)*** | 1.46 (1.09, 1.95)* | 1.32 (0.99, 1.77) |
BMI ≥ 30 | 2.39 (1.55, 3.68)*** | 2.36 (1.50, 3.71)*** | 2.07 (1.31, 3.28)** |
Data are expressed as the odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
Model 1 controlled for age and smoking.
Model 2 additionally controlled for HOMA-IR, hypertension and dyslipidemia.
Model 3 additionally controlled for total testosterone (proportion above vs. below detection limit) and estradiol (proportion above vs. below detection limit).
P < 0.05,
P < 0.01,
P < 0.001.