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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2017 Apr 26;598:772–779. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.135

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Conceptual illustration of sewer preferential pathways for vapor intrusion. A) Most residences (i.e., those without septic tanks), are connected to the sanitary (or combined storm and sanitary) sewer system. B) Some residences have foundation drain systems connected to land drain or storm sewer systems. Although prohibited by current building codes, some residences may have older or illegal foundation drains connected to the sanitary sewer system. Clean-outs and manholes are not shown.