Table 1.
Characteristic | NHB, Mean (SD) | NHW, Mean (SD) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Number of occasions smoked in the past 30 days (1–7) | |||
Wave 1 | 1.15 (0.77) | 1.67 (1.65) | <.01 |
Wave 2 | 1.09 (0.50) | 1.68 (1.68) | <.01 |
Wave 3 | 1.12 (0.65) | 1.91 (1.91) | <.01 |
Troubles falling asleep in the past 4 weeks (1–5) | |||
Wave 1 | 2.16 (1.19) | 2.50 (1.21) | <.01 |
Wave 2 | 2.15 (1.16) | 2.47 (1.22) | <.01 |
Wave 3 | 2.10 (1.14) | 2.33 (1.17) | <.01 |
Trouble staying asleep in the past 4 weeks (1–5) | |||
Wave 1 | 2.21 (1.24) | 2.32 (1.25) | .14 |
Wave 2 | 2.24 (1.27) | 2.21 (1.21) | .71 |
Wave 3 | 2.18 (1.20) | 2.21 (1.18) | .64 |
Difficulty getting to sleep in the past 6 months (1–5) | |||
Wave 1 | 1.91 (1.33) | 2.21 (1.39) | <.01 |
Wave 2 | 1.82 (1.20) | 2.14 (1.36) | <.01 |
Wave 3 | 1.82 (1.15) | 2.03 (1.28) | <.01 |
Weekday sleep duration (hours) | |||
Wave 1 | 7.31 (1.21) | 7.61 (0.94) | <.01 |
Wave 2 | 7.35 (1.22) | 7.63 (1.00) | <.01 |
Wave 3 | 7.15 (1.04) | 7.58 (1.02) | <.01 |
Weekend sleep duration (hours) | |||
Wave 1 | 9.23 (1.79) | 9.37 (1.46) | .17 |
Wave 2 | 9.30 (1.84) | 9.32 (1.52) | .89 |
Wave 3 | 8.96 (1.74) | 9.06 (1.41) | .33 |
Weekday mid-sleep time | |||
Wave 1 | 2:28 am | 2:27 am | .64 |
Wave 2 | 2:30 am | 2:35 am | .13 |
Wave 3 | 2:39 am | 2:44 am | .14 |
Weekend mid-sleep time | |||
Wave 1 | 5:25 am | 5:02 am | <.01 |
Wave 2 | 5:19 am | 5:05 am | .01 |
Wave 3 | 5:19 am | 5:06 am | .01 |
Gender (female) | 61.9% | 54.2% | <.01 |
Parent education (>high school) | 62.4% | 77.2% | <.01 |
Snoring or sleep apnea at W1 | 31.1% | 29.1% | .45 |
Consumed alcohol in the past 30 days at Wave 1 | 25.3% | 34.4% | <.01 |
Consumed soda in the past 30 days at Wave 1 | 83.5% | 78.6% | <.01 |
Body Mass Index at Wave 1 | 25.09 (6.15) | 24.29 (5.45) | .02 |
Depressive symptom score at Wave 1 | 2.29 (0.86) | 2.28 (0.82) | .82 |
Percentages were presented for categorical variables. T-tests and chi-square tests were used to test the differences between NHB and NHW.