Table 2. Accelerometer, body composition and muscular strength and endurance data.
Baseline | Following Regular Care |
Following Exercise |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | P value | ||
Accelerometer Data | ||||||||
N | 13 | 9 | 10 | |||||
Wear Time (min/day) | 842.60 | 21.63 | 752.34°a | 10.74 | 767.54†b | 18.32 | 0.003* | |
Sedentary Breaks | 62.43 | 19.36 | 50.64°a | 13.44 | 68.13Δc | 14.26 | 0.048* | |
Counts (per min) | 164.92 | 121.38 | 109.72a | 53.01 | 147.37c | 46.39 | 0.222 | |
Body Composition | ||||||||
N | 13 | 13 | 13 | |||||
Total Fat Mass (kg) | 23.76 | 15.16 | 24.56 | 14.93 | 23.23 | 15.75 | 0.559 | |
Total Percent Fat (%) | 35.17 | 11.25 | 35.48 | 12.26 | 33.46 | 12.81 | 0.178 | |
VAT Mass (g) | 594.44 | 742.96 | 626.44 | 615.47 | 397.91 | 260.20 | 0.316 | |
VAT Volume (cm3) | 630.33 | 787.46 | 664.22 | 652.24 | 421.91 | 275.85 | 0.316 | |
Total Lean Body Mass (kg) | 40.62 | 12.80 | 41.38 | 13.07 | 41.99 | 13.28 | 0.202 | |
Muscular Strength (kg) | ||||||||
N | 13 | 13 | 13 | |||||
Latissimus Dorsi Pull Downs | 41 | 17 | 39 | 20 | 40 | 19 | 0.730 | |
Bicep Curl | 7.5 | 2.5 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 9.0†Δ | 3.5 | 0.009* | |
Muscular Endurance (60 s) | ||||||||
N | 13 | 13 | 13 | |||||
Squats | 33 | 15 | 30 | 11 | 32 | 12 | 0.409 | |
Sit-ups | 26 | 11 | 28 | 11 | 28 | 11 | 0.643 | |
Push-ups | 23 | 12 | 21 | 10 | 27c | 14 | 0.180 |
VAT, visceral adipose tissue
*Denotes statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05) between time points using One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA
°Denotes statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05) between Baseline and Regular Care using post-hoc paired t-tests
†Denotes statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05) between Baseline and Exercise using post-hoc paired t-tests
ΔDenotes statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05) between Regular Care and Exercise using post-hoc paired t-tests
aDenotes moderate to large effect size (d = ≥ 0.5) between Baseline and Regular Care using Cohen’s D effect sizes
bDenotes moderate to large effect size (d = ≥ 0.5) between Baseline and Exercise using Cohen’s D effect sizes
cDenotes moderate to large effect size (d = ≥ 0.5) between Regular Care and Exercise using Cohen’s D effect sizes