Table 6. Univariate predictors of mortality in Aspergillus IE.
Variable | Mortality | No Mortality | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Clinical characteristic | |||
Age | 39.3 ±19.23 | 28.5 ±12.4 | 0.209 |
Male Gender | 6 (46.2) | 10 (55.6) | 0.605 |
Underlying heart disease | |||
PVE | 12 (92.3) | 8 (44.4) | 0.008 |
Rheumatic heart disease | 2 (15.4) | 6 (33.3) | 0.412 |
Congenital heart disease | 0 | 2 (11.1) | 0.5 |
Normal heart | 1 (7.7) | 4 (22.2) | 0.368 |
Echocardiographic characteristics | |||
Mitral IE | 6 (46.2) | 4 (22.2) | 0.247 |
Aortic IE | 4(30.8) | 9 (50) | 0.284 |
Abscess/pseudoaneurysm | 4 (33.3) | 9 (50) | 0.367 |
EF | 60.4 ±8.52 | 57.2 ±10.20 | 0.458 |
Treatment | |||
Anti-fungal combination | 1 (10) | 10 (66.7) | 0.012 |
Anti-fungal use pre-operative | 2 (20) | 6 (46.2) | 0.379 |
Surgery performed | 10 (76.9) | 17 (94.4) | 0.284 |
Complications | |||
CHF FC III—IV | 8 (66.7) | 1 (6.7) | 0.003 |
Severe sepsis | 7 (53.8) | 1 (6.3) | 0.01 |
Embolization | 8 (61.5) | 9 (50) | 0.524 |
Numbers are presented as mean ± SD or counts (column percentages).