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. 2018 Aug 9;13(8):e0201459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201459

Table 6. Univariate predictors of mortality in Aspergillus IE.

Variable Mortality No Mortality p-value
Clinical characteristic
 Age 39.3 ±19.23 28.5 ±12.4 0.209
 Male Gender 6 (46.2) 10 (55.6) 0.605
Underlying heart disease
 PVE 12 (92.3) 8 (44.4) 0.008
 Rheumatic heart disease 2 (15.4) 6 (33.3) 0.412
 Congenital heart disease 0 2 (11.1) 0.5
 Normal heart 1 (7.7) 4 (22.2) 0.368
Echocardiographic characteristics
 Mitral IE 6 (46.2) 4 (22.2) 0.247
 Aortic IE 4(30.8) 9 (50) 0.284
 Abscess/pseudoaneurysm 4 (33.3) 9 (50) 0.367
 EF 60.4 ±8.52 57.2 ±10.20 0.458
Treatment
 Anti-fungal combination 1 (10) 10 (66.7) 0.012
 Anti-fungal use pre-operative 2 (20) 6 (46.2) 0.379
 Surgery performed 10 (76.9) 17 (94.4) 0.284
Complications
 CHF FC III—IV 8 (66.7) 1 (6.7) 0.003
 Severe sepsis 7 (53.8) 1 (6.3) 0.01
 Embolization 8 (61.5) 9 (50) 0.524

Numbers are presented as mean ± SD or counts (column percentages).