Table 3. Comparison of the cardioprotective efficacy of TAK-272 and aliskiren with respect to cardiac hypertrophy and plasma heart failure biomarker level.
Parameter | Group (n) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
WT | CSQ-tg | |||
Vehicle | Vehicle | TAK-272 | Aliskiren | |
300 mg/kg | 300 mg/kg | |||
(4) | (8) | (11) | (12) | |
Body weight (g) | 19.6 ± 0.6 | 15.8 ± 1.5## | 19.1 ± 1.0** | 16.6 ± 2.3 |
Left ventricle (mg) | 67.4 ± 1.4 | 154.4 ± 15.8## | 150.0 ± 9.2 | 150.2 ± 11.6 |
Right ventricle (mg) | 14.5 ± 1.4 | 46.0 ± 6.8## | 40.6 ± 5.3* | 45.5 ± 3.0 |
Left atrium (mg) | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 14.3 ± 3.8## | 8.2 ± 3.0** | 11.4 ± 2.2 |
Right atrium (mg) | 2.9 ± 0.8 | 8.1 ± 1.8## | 5.3 ± 0.8* | 7.9 ± 2.2 |
Lung (mg) | 120.5 ± 7.4 | 138.7 ± 15.0# | 121.3 ± 10.1* | 129.9 ± 13.6 |
NT-proBNP (ng/ml) | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 8.5 ± 3.5## | 4.5 ± 1.3* | 7.7 ± 2.3 |
The body weights, cardiac tissue and lung weights, and plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels of wild-type (WT) (n = 4) and calsequestrin transgenic (CSQ-tg) mice orally treated with vehicle (n = 8), TAK-272 (300 mg/kg, n = 11), or aliskiren (300 mg/kg, n = 12) are indicated. Data are expressed as the mean ± S.D. The number of deaths in each group during the study period was as follows: 0, 4, 1, and 0 in WT, vehicle, TAK-272, and aliskiren groups, respectively.
#P < 0.05
##P < 0.01 vs. WT, by Student's t-test or Aspin-Welch's t-test
*P < 0.05
**P < 0.01 vs. CSQ-tg + vehicle by Dunnett's test or Steel's test.