TABLE 1—
Descriptive Statistics for Each Considered Variable as a Function of the Maltreatment Variables: Rochester Youth Development Study and Rochester Intergenerational Study, Rochester, NY, 1988–2016
| G2 Self-Reported Maltreatment Before Age 12 Years |
G2 Official Maltreatment Ages 12–17 Years |
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| Variable | No Maltreatment (n = 364), Mean (SD) or Proportion | Any Maltreatment (n = 132), Mean (SD) or Proportion | Neglecta (n = 62), Mean (SD) or Proportion | Physicala (n = 69), Mean (SD) or Proportion | Sexuala (n = 57), Mean (SD) or Proportion | No Record (n = 452), Mean (SD) or Proportion | Record (n = 44), Mean (SD) or Proportion |
| G2 average financial strain (G3 ages 8–15 y) | 0.66 (0.85) | 1.16 (1.11) | 1.39 (1.26) | 1.26 (1.11) | 1.16 (1.12) | 0.76 (0.95) | 1.07 (0.90) |
| G2 adolescent substance abuse | 1.30 (1.14) | 1.66 (1.10) | 1.68 (1.13) | 1.86 (1.13) | 1.75 (0.95) | 1.38 (1.15) | 1.61 (1.08) |
| G2 adolescent depressive symptoms | 2.25 (0.50) | 2.48 (0.49) | 2.53 (0.54) | 2.51 (0.41) | 2.55 (0.50) | 2.30 (0.51) | 2.43 (0.50) |
| G2 age at first birth, y | 21.42 (4.35) | 21.06 (4.24) | 21.25 (4.17) | 21.04 (4.15) | 19.96 (4.10) | 21.49 (4.36) | 19.62 (3.52) |
| G2 y of education | 12.21 (1.60) | 12.12 (1.55) | 12.20 (1.43) | 12.19 (1.63) | 12.10 (1.53) | 12.20 (1.56) | 12.07 (1.84) |
| G1 alcohol use | 0.99 (1.02) | 1.07 (1.03) | 1.14 (1.06) | 1.19 (1.07) | 1.18 (1.05) | 0.98 (1.02) | 1.35 (1.00) |
| G1 drug use | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| G1 depressive symptoms | 1.66 (0.69) | 1.73 (0.70) | 1.78 (0.71) | 1.77 (0.73) | 1.68 (0.62) | 1.67 (0.70) | 1.69 (0.70) |
| G1 y of education | 11.12 (2.09) | 11.30 (1.90) | 11.52 (1.93) | 11.14 (1.96) | 11.53 (1.40) | 11.20 (2.06) | 10.77 (1.75) |
| G1 age at first birth, y | 18.84 (3.75) | 18.56 (3.18) | 18.79 (3.40) | 18.36 (3.56) | 18.55 (3.12) | 18.85 (3.71) | 17.88 (2.21) |
| G2 did not live with both biological parents | 0.73 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.93 |
| G1 low socioeconomic status | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 0.72 |
| G2 male | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.40 | 0.67 | 0.32 |
| G2 Black | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.81 | 0.68 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.84 |
| G2 Hispanic | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.09 |
| G1 neighborhood arrest rate | 4.38 (2.04) | 4.36 (2.05) | 4.23 (2.05) | 4.60 (2.03) | 4.67 (2.09) | 4.38 (2.03) | 4.34 (2.21) |
| G1 neighborhood poverty | 0.34 (0.14) | 0.34 (0.13) | 0.33 (0.13) | 0.34 (0.13) | 0.36 (0.13) | 0.34 (0.14) | 0.33 (0.15) |
| G2 age at start of RYDS | 13.54 (0.75) | 13.63 (0.77) | 13.67 (0.70) | 13.65 (0.80) | 13.58 (0.74) | 13.57 (0.76) | 13.54 (0.75) |
Note. G1 = generation 1; G2 = generation 2; G3 = generation 3; RYDS = Rochester Youth Development Study.
a
Type of self-reported abuse (neglect, physical, sexual) is not mutually exclusive; participants reporting multiple types of abuse appear in each respective column.