Table 1.
Sample characteristics and descriptive information in 119 girls at risk for Type 2 diabetes
Mean | SD | Range | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 14.5 | 1.6 | 12–17 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 33.0 | 6.6 | 22.9–52.2 |
BMI z-score | 1.97 | 0.47 | 1.02–2.93 |
Body fat, % | 42.9 | 5.8 | 30.9–58.1 |
Lean mass, kg | 48.0 | 8.6 | 31.1–79.8 |
Fasting insulin, mIU/Ld | 24.2 | 13.6 | 3.7–59.2 |
Fasting glucose, mg/dLd | 89.1 | 6.8 | 73–109 |
HOMA-IRd | 5.3 | 3.1 | 0.7–12.8 |
Dispositional mindfulnessb | 58.5 | 12.6 | 28–85 |
Depressive/anxiety symptomsa | 8.6 | 4.2 | 1–17 |
Pre-test basal afternoon cortisol, ng/dLc | 78.9 | 27.7 | 60–140 |
Cold-pressor test maximum painc | 65.1 | 33.3 | 0–100 |
Cold-pressor test maximum unpleasantnessc | 72.1 | 33.2 | 0–100 |
Peak cortisol response, ng/dLc | 83.4 | 34.6 | 60–163 |
Cortisol AUCgc | 4899.8 | 1389.8 | 3900–7950 |
Cortisol AUCic | −210.3 | 1114.3 | −2145–1575 |
Cold-pressor test negative affect responsec | 12.9 | 2.6 | 10–18.5 |
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No. (%) | |||
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Race/ethnicity | |||
Non-Hispanic Black | 74 (62.2) | ||
White | 19 (16.0) | ||
Hispanic | 13 (10.9) | ||
Asian | 4 (3.4) | ||
Multiple races | 9 (7.6) | ||
Late Puberty (Tanner 5) | 84 (70.6) | ||
Obesity, BMI ≥95th percentile | 87 (73.1) |
BMI=body mass index; HOMA-IR=homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; AUCg=area under the curve with respect to ground; AUCi=area under the curve with respect to increase.
n=1 missing value;
n=7 missing values;
n=6 missing values;
n=3 missing values.