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. 2018 May 14;32(8):1392–1400. doi: 10.1038/s41433-018-0099-y

Table 3.

Summary of studies using SPARCS and Pelli Robson

Study ICC COR Remarks
Pelli Robson SPARCS Pelli Robson SPARCS
Faria et al. [19] 0.92 0.87 NA NA 54 eyes ARMD, 66 eyes control, demonstrated lower scores in ARMD vs. controls (P < 0.001)
Richman et al. [6] 0.98 0.97 6.43% 6.66% 118 glaucoma, 18 suspects and 125 controls, demonstrated the high test–retest reliability of SPARCS
Sun et al [18] 0.620 0.635 NA NA 182 eyes with varying amount of refractive errors, demonstrated that refractive error does not affect SPARCS scores if habitual correction is used
Gupta et al. [10]
  Cataract 0.75 0.61 11.8% 11.7% 162 eyes (119 control and 43 cataract) demonstrated the effect of cataract on contrast sensitivity and ability of SPARCS and Pelli Robson to detect that effect
  Control 0.73 0.71 9.28% 9.58%
 Present study 0.952 0.988 12.44% 5.65% 135 eye with 45 each of controls, suspects and glaucoma patients

SPARC Spaeth Richman Contrast Sensitivity Test, NA not available, ARMD age-related macular degeneration, ICC intraclass correlation coefficient, COR coefficient of repeatability