Table 5.
Adjusted models comparing picky and non-picky eaters in specific weight groups, using the cut-off 3.3 in the Food Fussiness subscale of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire
Thinness | Normal weight | Overweight | Obesity | Overall P** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Coeff. | P-value* | Coeff. | P-value* | Coeff. | P-value* | Coeff. | P-value* | ||
Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire | ||||||||||
Enjoyment of food | 1183 | −3.031 | < 0.001 | −3.261 | < 0.001 | − 2.979 | < 0.001 | − 2.793 | 0.001 | 0.905 |
Emotional overeating | 1183 | 0.580 | 0.169 | −0.057 | 0.787 | −0.293 | 0.547 | 0.693 | 0.269 | 0.341 |
Satiety responsiveness | 1183 | 0.865 | 0.001 | 1.257 | < 0.001 | 1.239 | < 0.001 | 0.865 | 0.034 | 0.451 |
Slowness in eating | 1183 | 1.169 | 0.001 | 1.051 | < 0.001 | 1.591 | < 0.001 | 1.260 | 0.035 | 0.789 |
Desire to drink | 1183 | −0.009 | 0.984 | 0.224 | 0.314 | 0.525 | 0.427 | −0.801 | 0.237 | 0.472 |
Emotional undereating | 1183 | 0.842 | 0.042 | 1.424 | < 0.001 | 1.368 | 0.026 | 1.605 | 0.012 | 0.621 |
Food responsiveness | 1183 | −0.170 | 0.515 | −0.422 | 0.004 | −1.152 | 0.015 | −0.889 | 0.138 | 0.267 |
Child Feeding Questionnaire | ||||||||||
Perceived responsibilitya | 1182 | 0.002 | 0.997 | −0.125 | 0.673 | −0.502 | 0.540 | −1.529 | 0.161 | 0.647 |
Perceived parental weight | 1178 | −0.012 | 0.996 | 0.037 | 0.771 | 0.345 | 0.326 | −0.084 | 0.808 | 0.819 |
Perceive child weight | 1177 | −0.354 | 0.530 | −0.450 | 0.191 | 0.329 | 0.578 | −0.421 | 0.289 | 0.714 |
Concern about child weight | 1175 | 0.009 | 0.986 | −0.007 | 0.982 | −0.046 | 0.937 | −0.234 | 0.727 | 0.991 |
Restrictiona | 1183 | −0.342 | 0.409 | 0.251 | 0.207 | 0.016 | 0.973 | 0.009 | 0.988 | 0.616 |
Pressure to eat | 1177 | 0.663 | 0.029 | 0.932 | < 0.001 | 0.364 | 0.247 | 0.890 | 0.007 | 0.383 |
Monitoring | 1176 | −0.447 | 0.382 | −0.083 | 0.720 | 0.188 | 0.728 | −0.728 | 0.343 | 0.713 |
Lifestyle Behavior Checklist | ||||||||||
Overeating | 497 | 0.230 | 0.486 | 0.240 | 0.103 | −0.535 | 0.227 | −0.307 | 0.486 | 0.266 |
Physical activity | 494 | 2.957 | 0.017 | 1.955 | < 0.001 | 3.048 | 0.028 | 0.465 | 0.634 | 0.357 |
Emotional correlates of overweight | 494 | −0.377 | 0.798 | 0.800 | 0.036 | 1.128 | 0.053 | 0.324 | 0.611 | 0.630 |
Screen Time | 494 | 2.349 | 0.034 | 0.450 | 0.210 | 1.337 | 0.207 | 0.465 | 0.007 | 0.226 |
Misbehavior in relation to foodb | 510 | 2.262 | 0.002 | 1.573 | < 0.001 | 2.049 | 0.057 | 1.772 | 0.113 | 0.869 |
Structural Equation Model is adjusted for parental BMI, age, gender, education, foreign background, child age and child gender
All boldface coefficients correspond to a significant p-value (<0.05)
a not adjusted for parental age, due to non-converging model
b unadjusted model, adjusted model did not converge
*p < .05 indicate significant difference between picky and non-picky eaters for subscale in the specific weight status group
**p < .05 indicate significant differences among the four weight groups in the associations between picky eating and a specific subscale