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. 2018 Jun 18;12(2):29–36. doi: 10.21010/ajid.v12i2.5

Table 5.

Abnormal clinical investigations of psychiatric patients who were HIV positive and admitted to Weskoppies hospital between January 2012 and December 2016

Components Number of patients Results %
Full blood count Haemoglobin 33 31.7
White cell count 16 15.4
Platelets 8 7.7
Platelets 2 1.9
MCV 5 4.8
MCV 13 12.5
Urea and electrolytes Potassium 10 9.6
Sodium 8 7.7
Urea and creatinine 13 ↑/↓ 12.5
Liver function tests ALT 12 11.5
AST 15 14.5
ALP 12 11.5
Total protein 23 23.5
Albumin 15 15.3
GGT 14 14.3
Total and conjugated bilirubin 2 2
Thyroid function test T4 5 71.4
TSH 2 28.6
Other CRP 23 37
Vitamin B12 3 10.7
Syphilis 5 Reactive 6
Iron studies 9 Abnormal 50
CLAT 8 Negative 100
CD4 <500 71 72
>500 27 28
Viral load LDL 16 50
High 16 50
Lumbar puncture Protein 2 8
Lymphocyte 1 4
Polymorph 1 4
ADA 1 4
Syphilis 1 Positive 4

↑ - increased; ↓ - decreased; MCV – mean cell volume; ALT - alanine aminotransferase; AST - aspartate aminotransferase; ALP - alkaline phosphatase; GGT - gamma-glutamyl transferase; TSH – thyroid stimulating hormone; CRP – C-reactive peptide; CLAT - Cryptococcal Latex Antigen; LDL – Lower than detectable limit; ADA - adenosine deaminase; EEG – Electroencephalogram