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. 2018 May 24;39(6):373–386. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.057

Table 1.

Variables used for modeling

SN Variable Description Source
1 BIO1 (Annual mean temperature) Continuous http://www.worldclim.org/bioclim
(Hijmans et al., 2005) (1–19)
2 BIO2 (Mean diurnal range) Continuous
3 BIO3 (Isothermality) Continuous
4 BIO4 (Temperature seasonality) Continuous
5 BIO5 (Max temperature of warmest month) Continuous
6 BIO6 (Min temperature of coldest month) Continuous
7 BIO7 (Temperature annual range) Continuous
8 BIO8 (Mean temperature of wettest quarter Continuous
9 BIO9 (Mean temperature of driest quarter) Continuous
10 BIO10 (Mean temperature of warmest quarter) Continuous
11 BIO11 (Mean temperature of coldest quarter) Continuous
12 BIO12 (Annual precipitation) Continuous
13 BIO13 (Precipitation of wettest month) Continuous
14 BIO14 (Precipitation of driest month) Continuous
15 BIO15 (Precipitation seasonality)
(Coefficient of variation)
Continuous
16 BIO16 (Precipitation of wettest quarter) Continuous
17 BIO17 (Precipitation of driest quarter) Continuous
18 BIO18 (Precipitation of warmest quarter) Continuous
19 BIO19 (Precipitation of coldest quarter) Continuous
20 Land cover Categorical (Irrigated croplands, Rainfed
croplands, Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation, Mosaic
Vegetation/Croplands, Closed to open broadleaved
evergreen or semi-deciduous forest, Closed
broadleaved deciduous forest, Closed needle-leaved
evergreen forest, Closed to open mixed
broadleaved and needle-leaved forest, Mosaic
Forest-Shrubland/Grassland, Mosaic Grassland,
Forest-Shrubland, Closed to open shrubland,
Closed to open grassland, Sparse vegetation,
Close to open vegetation regularly
flooded, Bare areas, Water
bodies, Permanent snow and ice)
GLOBCOVER 2009
form University of
Louvain (UCLouvain)
and European Space
Agency (ESA) (20)
21 Aspect Categorical (Flat; North: 0–22.5;
Northeast: 22.5–67.5; East: 67.5–112.5; Southeast:
112.5–157.5; South: 157.5–202.5; Southwest:
202.5–247.5; West: 247.5–292.5; Northwest:
292.5–337.5; North: 337.5–360)
GMTED2010 (21–24)
22 Slope Categorical (0–4.375, 4.375–9.310, 9.310–14.216,
14.216–19.223, 19.223–24.395, 24.395–29.823,
29.823–35.773, 35.773–43.812, 43.812–72.092)
23 Elevation Continuous (m)
24 Ruggedness Continuous

SN: Serial number.