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. 2018 Aug 3;9:1303. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01303

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of valence and arousal.

Presented facial expression Valence* Arousal*
M SD M SD
Anger 4.15 1.62 4.42 1.80
Disgust 4.24 1.65 4.03 1.75
Fear 4.51 1.51 4.68 1.78
Happiness 6.92 1.61 5.35 1.95
Sadness 3.47 1.42 3.91 1.72
Neutral 4.24 1.23 2.79 1.43
*

rated on 9-point scale. The valence ratings ranged from 1 = very unpleasant to 9 = very pleasant. The arousal ratings ranged from 1 = calm to 9 = excited.