Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of pregnant women
| Reported as n (%) or mean +/− SD | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics (unit) | All pregnancies, n = 122 | Favorable outcome, n = 25 | Unfavorable outcome, n = 57 |
| Age (years) | 30.8 +/− 6.2 | 31.9 +/− 5.8 | 30.2 +/− 6.1 |
| Medicaid status | 108 (89%) | 22 (88%) | 51 (89%) |
| Baseline HbA1c (%) (n = 90) | 8.3 +/− 2.5 | 6.5 +/− 1.7 | 8.5 +/− 2.4 |
| Baseline BMI (kg/m^2) (n = 71) | 35.8 +/− 9.1 | 37.0 +/− 5.5 | 35.3 +/− 7.8 |
| Baseline comorbidities | |||
| Hypertension | 31 (25%) | 6 (24%) | 14 (25%) |
| Hyperlipidemia | 35 (29%) | 7 (28%) | 17 (30%) |
| Cardiovascular disease (non-hypertension) | 7 (6%) | 2 (8%) | 3 (5%) |
| Depression | 24 (20%) | 2 (8%) | 14 (25%) |
| Alcohol use disorder | 11 (9%) | 2 (8%) | 4 (7%) |
| Substance use disorder | 2 (2%) | 0 | 1 (2%) |
| Obesity | 68 (56%) | 15 (60%) | 32 (56%) |
| Diabetic complications | 4 (3%) | 0 | 3 (5%) |
| Trimester of first prenatal visit | |||
| 1st | 92 (79%) | 22 (88%) | 42 (74%) |
| 2nd | 19 (16%) | 3 (12%) | 11 (19%) |
| 3rd | 6 (5%) | 0 | 4 (7%) |