Table 2. Population genetic diversity indices and neutrality test statistics for C. capitata.

The indices are shown as n: number of samples; k: number of haplotypes; S: number of segregating sites; h: haplotype diversity (with standard deviation SD); π: nucleotide diversity (with standard deviation SD). Tajima’s D and Fu’s Fs tests were considered statistically significant when ^∗P-value¡0.05, ^∗∗P-value < 0.01 and ^∗∗∗P-value < 0.001.

Biogeographic region	Population	Code	n	k	S	h± SD	π± SD	Tajima’sD	Fu’s Fs
Afrotropical	Kenya	KE	22	18	23	0.969 ± 0.027	0.0057 ± 0.0034	−1.94**	−15.89***
South Africa	SA	37	17	16	0.941 ± 0.020	0.0053 ± 0.0031	−0.85	−8.56***
	Ghana	GH	5	4	4	0.900 ± 0.161	0.0033 ± 0.0009	−0.41	−1.19
Palearctic	Egypt	EG	25	3	3	0.353 ± 0.112	0.0016 ± 0.0005	0.28	1.15
	Israel	IS	109	3	4	0.072 ± 0.034	0.0002 ± 0.0001	−1.58**	−1.62
	Tunisia	TU	1	1	–	–	–	–	–
	Iran	IR	12	3	2	0.318 ± 0.164	0.0006 ± 0.0003	−1.14	−1.18*
	Greece	GR	29	2	1	0.069 ± 0.063	0.0001 ± 0.0001	−1.02	−2.38
	Spain	SP	42	6	5	0.592 ± 0.068	0.0012 ± 0.0012	−1.69*	−3.34***
Australasian	Australia	AU	24	5	4	0.377 ± 0.122	0.0007 ± 0.0002	0.03	−3.63*
Neotropical	Guatemala	GU	55	10	6	0.766 ± 0.039	0.0024 ± 0.0003	0.25	0.24
	Colombia	CO	22	3	2	0.567 ± 0.051	0.0011 ± 0.0001	0.15	−0.01
	Brazil	BR	12	3	2	0.621 ± 0.087	0.0013 ± 0.0002	0.06	−0.22
	Peru	PE	8	3	2	0.679 ± 0.122	0.0014 ± 0.0003	0.06	−0.22