Table 4. Univariate and multivariate analyses of post-ENBD pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis | Univariate | Multivariate | |||
Variables | With (n = 60) | Without (n = 311) | P | OR (95 % CI) | P |
Age, y (range) | 0.083 | 0.101 | |||
70.5 (50 – 84) | 68 (34 – 90) | ||||
Gender | 0.885 | ||||
|
38 | 200 | |||
|
22 | 111 | |||
Bismuth-Corlette criteria | 0.429 | ||||
|
12 | 77 | |||
|
48 | 234 | |||
Pre-ENBD cholangitis | |||||
|
4 | 45 | |||
|
56 | 266 | |||
Pre-ENBD total serum bilirubin | 0.198 | ||||
|
19 | 126 | |||
|
41 | 185 | |||
Previous EBS or ENBD | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
|
7 | 196 | 1 | ||
|
53 | 115 | 9.00 (3.88 – 20.9) | ||
Previous EST | < 0.001 | 0.095 | |||
|
5 | 120 | |||
|
55 | 191 | |||
Pancreatography | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
|
42 | 83 | 3.90 (2.04 – 7.43) | ||
|
18 | 228 | 1 | ||
ENBD | 0.968 | ||||
|
39 | 203 | |||
|
21 | 108 |
ENBD, endoscopic nasobiliary drainage; EBS, endoscopic biliary stenting; EST, endoscopic sphincterotomy; c-ENBD, conventional ENBD catheter; m-ENBD, modified ENBD catheter