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. 2018 Jul 13;7(4):248–255. doi: 10.1007/s40037-018-0440-y

Table 2.

Description of scores on factors measured in the questionnairea

N Mean SD Min Max ≥6 (%)
Intrinsic motivation 314 5.49 0.79 2.8 7.0 30.1
Extrinsic motivation 315 5.66 0.80 3.0 7.0 42.5
General self-efficacy 315 5.48 0.76 2.7 7.0 35.2
Academic self-efficacy 315 5.43 0.93 2.3 7.0 36.4
Research self-efficacy 314 4.85 0.97 2.0 7.0 18.1
Perceptions of research 315 5.53 0.81 2.4 7.0 34.9
Interest curiosity 315 5.46 0.77 3.2 7.0 28.1
Deprivation curiosity 315 4.80 1.02 1.6 7.0 16.2
Need for challenge 314 4.10 1.18 1.0 7.0  0.6

aBased on a 7-point Likert scale