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. 2018 Aug 10;28:30. doi: 10.1038/s41533-018-0097-3

Table 4.

Social status of the study subjects divided in patients with and without COPD

Non-COPD subjects COPD subjects
Partner, yes (%) 622 (83.8)* 47 (69.1)
Married, yes (%) 535 (72.1) 45 (66.2)
Daily support partner
 No partner/no answer, n (%) 118 (18.3)* 22 (32.4)
 Very dissatisfied, n (%) 4 (0.5) 1 (1.5)
 Dissatisfied, n (%) 8 (1.1) 1 (1.5)
 A little dissatisfied, n (%) 39 (5.3) 5 (7.4)
 Satisfied, n (%) 330 (44.5) 26 (38.2)
 Very satisfied, n (%) 190 (27.2)* 10 (14.7)
Personal network size, number 19.0 (13.0–28.0) 16.0 (11.0–25.5)
Instrumental support
 No support, n (%) 90 (12.1) 10 (14.7)
 Seldom, n (%) 400 (53.9) 35 (51.5)
 Sometimes, n (%) 231 (31.2) 21 (30.9)
 Often, n (%) 21 (2.8) 2 (2.9)
Emotional support
 No support, n (%) 18 (2.4) 4 (5.9)
 Seldom, n (%) 94 (12.7) 10 (14.7)
 Sometimes, n (%) 360 (48.5) 38 (55.9)
 Often, n (%) 270 (36.4)* 16 (23.5)
Loneliness
 Emotional, yes (%) 222 (29.9) 25 (36.8)
 Social, yes (%) 277 (37.3) 25 (36.8)
 General, yes (%) 353 (47.6) 33 (48.5)
Help
 Personal, yes (%) 9 (1.2) 0 (0.0)
 Domestic, yes (%) 128 (17.3) 12 (17.6)
 Nursing, yes (%) 9 (1.2) 1 (1.5)
 Having a paid job, n (%) 478 (64.4) 37 (54.4)

Values expressed as mean (SD), median (IQR) or number of patients (%)

*p ≤ 0.05 vs. group COPD patients