Table 2. Analysis of variance table for treatment and time effects on coral reef community cover.

Dependent variable	Effect	SS	df	F	p
Invasive macroalgae	Treatment	0.031	1, 9	3.377	0.098
	Time	1.478	4, 195	40.389	<0.001
	Treatment × Time	0.629	4, 195	17.202	<0.001
Native macroalgae	Treatment	0.0005	1, 9	0.015	0.906
	Time	0.120	4, 195	8.841	<0.001
	Treatment × Time	0.026	4, 195	1.928	0.107
CCA	Treatment	0.0005	1, 9	0.045	0.837
	Time	0.366	4, 195	9.194	<0.001
	Treatment × Time	0.104	4, 195	2.606	0.037
Coral	Treatment	0.0001	1, 9	0.056	0.818
	Time	0.181	4, 195	34.783	<0.001
	Treatment × Time	0.020	4, 195	3.867	0.005
Sand/bare/turf	Treatment	0.007	1, 9	0.520	0.489
	Time	0.072	4, 195	1.344	0.255
	Treatment × Time	0.048	4, 195	0.893	0.469

Notes.

Linear mixed effect models fit by restricted maximum likelihood; analysis of variance table of Type II sum of squares and Satterthwaite approximation for degrees of freedom.

Invasive macroalgae

Eucheuma denticulatum, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Acanthophora spicifera, Gracilaria salicornia

CCA

crustose coralline algae

SS

sum of squares

df

degrees of freedom in numerator and denominator

Bold p values represent significant effects (p < 0.05).