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. 2018 Jun;15(6):451–459. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2018.06.014

Figure 1. Multi-factorial pathophysiology of the relationship between depression and CHF.

Figure 1.

Depression and CHF are able to negatively affect one-other, interacting at several different pathophysiological levels. CHF: chronic heart failure.