Table 2. Deformation percentage (%) of the median nerve cross-sectional area and diameters of each finger posture at different wrist angles.
| Wrist | Wrist angle | Finger postures | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relaxed | Straight | Hook | Full fist | Tabletop | Straight fist | ||
| Median nerve cross-sectional area (MNCSA, mm2) | |||||||
| Dom | 30° Flex | −16.2 | −23.6 | −28.3 | −31.6 | −20.7 | −30.5 |
| 0° Neutral | – | −14.1 | −21.8 | −25.0 | −11.0 | −21.5 | |
| 30° Ext | −13.8 | −23.7 | −26.8 | −30.6 | −18.9 | −27.0 | |
| NonDom | 30° Flex | −12.2 | −16.9 | −21.3 | −23.3 | −12.7 | −20.7 |
| 0° Neutral | – | −7.4 | −12.8 | −17.3 | −4.3 | −15.7 | |
| 30° Ext | −9.1 | −14.2 | −19.2 | −19.5 | −10.9 | −18.6 | |
| Diameter in radial-ulnar direction (D1, mm) | |||||||
| Dom | 30° Flex | −21.8 | −26.3 | −25.8 | −27.8 | −21.2 | −30.8 |
| 0° Neutral | – | −6.5 | −12.3 | −20.5 | −10.1 | −17.5 | |
| 30° Ext | 4.1 | −8.7 | −14.7 | −20.0 | −7.7 | −21.0 | |
| NonDom | 30° Flex | −23.5 | −23.1 | −21.6 | −20.2 | −13.2 | −23.5 |
| 0° Neutral | – | −4.7 | −10.2 | −16.8 | −4.9 | −16.3 | |
| 30° Ext | 9.4 | −1.9 | −8.3 | −16.0 | −4.1 | −16.8 | |
| Diameter in dorsal-palmar direction (D2, mm) | |||||||
| Dom | 30° Flex | 6.3 | 4.5 | −2.5 | −5.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
| 0° Neutral | – | −8.9 | −11.2 | −4.5 | −1.4 | −4.9 | |
| 30° Ext | −19.7 | −16.9 | −15.2 | −12.0 | −12.4 | −7.5 | |
| NonDom | 30° Flex | 14.3 | 10.6 | 2.8 | −1.8 | 1.8 | 6.4 |
| 0° Neutral | – | −2.1 | −1.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | |
| 30° Ext | −18.0 | −12.3 | −10.9 | −2.8 | −6.4 | −0.7 | |
Notes.
- Dom
- dominant wrist
- NonDom
- nondominant wrist
- Flex
- Flexion
- Ext
- Extension