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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2017 Jun;19(6):41. doi: 10.1007/s11936-017-0542-6

Table 2.

Types of Hemorrhagic Transformation

Definition Clinical Significance
Hemorrhagic infarction 1 (HI1) Hemorrhagic infarction with small petechiae within the stroke Uncertain; may be a beneficial marker of reperfusion
Hemorrhagic infarction 2 (HI2) Hemorrhagic infarction with confluent petechiae within the stroke Uncertain
Parenchymal hematoma 1 (PH1) Parenchymal hematoma with an organized clot <30% of stroke and mild mass effect Often associated with neurological deterioration
Parenchymal hematoma 2 (PH2) Parenchymal hematoma with a large organized clot and significant mass effect Associated with neurological deterioration from mass effect