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. 2018 Jul;7(Suppl 3):S292–S302. doi: 10.21037/tau.2018.04.18

Table 1. Strengths and weaknesses of male fertility data sources.

Data source Year established Affiliation URL Strengths Weaknesses
National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) 1973 Centers for Disease Control (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nsfg/index.htm Well-validated survey since 1973; nationally representative for ages 15–49; inclusion of male participants since 2002; approximately 5,000 interviews per year; assesses issues of pregnancy, fertility, contraception, general & reproductive health; over 600 journal articles published using NSFG Originally designed for female respondents; limited scope related to infertility; limited information available for male infertility
Reproductive Medicine Network (RMN) 1989 Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development—NIH https://www.nichd.nih.gov/research/supported/Pages/rmn.aspx Designed to perform multi-center clinical trials; landmark papers have been published related to male infertility from RMN trials; over 50 publications since 1990; data can be linked to biologic specimens Poor recruitment for male trials; majority of focus is on female infertility; failed varicocelectomy trial; not specifically designed for male infertility
Andrology Research Consortium (ARC) 2013 Society for the Study of Male Reproduction (SSMR) http://ssmr.org/about/welcome.aspx Prospective questionnaire data; 14 different centers specializing in male infertility; specifically designed for male infertility; supported by SSMR; female fertility data available Limited availability of biologic specimens; requires clinician involvement to ensure ongoing enrollment & completion of questionnaires; no significant publications to date; relatively small patient size compared to other databases (approximately 2,000)
Truven Health MarketScan® 1988 Truven Health Analytics—IBM https://truvenhealth.com/markets/life-sciences/products/data-tools/marketscan-databases Over 240 million patients included; population-level data; all claims included in data set; ability to link infertility parameters to other health issues Retrospective data; limited ability to link male & female partners; not specifically designed for male infertility
Utah Population Database (UPDB) 1987 University of Utah https://healthcare.utah.edu/huntsmancancerinstitute/research/updb/ Information on >8 million individuals in Utah; data linked to >100 million family members; 85% of Utah medical records included in UPDB; 6 generations of pedigree data; biologic specimens available Retrospective data; not representative of US population; not specifically designed for male infertility
The Hutterites & Ober Lab 1994 University of Chicago http://ober.bsd.uchicago.edu/ 14-generation pedigree data available; fertility profiles obtained for nearly 300 couples; whole genome genetic data available; data available for males and females Not representative of US population; founder population; not specifically designed for male infertility