Table 3.

Antenatal hypoxia and developmental plasticity

Species	Offspring Phenotypes of Disorders and Diseases	Reference Nos.
Human	Pulmonary vascular dysfunction and hypertension	430, 451, 882
	Congenital heart disease	574
	Increased microvessel density	298
	Schizophrenia	129, 357, 734, 1004
	Autism	118
	Activation of the magnocellular neuroendocrine neurons	757
	Decreased verbal IQ	32
Sheep	Pulmonary vascular dysfunction and hypertension	370, 371, 570
	Systemic vascular dysfunction	370, 684
	Decreased cardiomyocyte endowment	96
	Coronary tree remodeling with increased conductance	108, 209
Rodent	Increased ischemic heart injury	552, 553, 784, 785, 838, 1089, 1100, 1104, 1108
	Chronic cardiopulmonary dysfunction	862
	Congenital heart disease	126, 913, 1126
	Decreased cardiac output	359
	Decreased ventricular stiffness	358
	Decreased coronary flow reserve	360
	Myocardial thinning	828
	Decreased cardiomyocyte endowment	47, 49, 553, 767, 985
	Matrix metalloproteinases and cardiac remodeling	986
	Increased blood pressure	794, 851, 859, 945, 1078, 1080, 1083, 1086
	Endothelial dysfunction and aging	23, 99, 184, 310, 365, 690, 839, 1021
	Systemic vascular dysfunction	1061, 1062, 1075, 1079, 1081, 1087
	Atherosclerosis	1037, 1153
	Pulmonary vascular dysfunction and hypertension	445, 621, 797
	Metabolic dysfunction	127, 412, 479, 754, 861
	Renal vascular dysfunction	957
	Kidney development defects	321, 1057, 1071
	Reduced bone mass and density	537
	Liver enzyme dysfunction and fatty liver disease	754, 938
	Retinal dysfunction	100
	Changed salt appetite and body fluid regulations	1117
	Impaired respiratory behavior	795, 796
	Altered adrenal medulla maturation	617
	Increased sensitivity to ischemic brain injury	322, 558, 559
	Alzheimer's disease	1157
	Schizophrenia	385
	Sensitized HPA reactivity to stress and anxiety-like behavior	259, 819, 869, 1033
	Impaired circadian synchronization and biological clock to light	448
	Cognitive dysfunctions	231, 318, 963
	Cerebral white matter damage	1024