Table 1. . Circular RNAs classification and function.
Type | Derivation | Location | Function | Examples | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EcircRNA | Exons | Mainly cytoplasm | MiRNA sponge; cis-regulation at post-transcriptional level; protein binding; encode functional proteins | Cdr1as; circ-ITCH; hsa_circ_0031288; circ-FBXW7 | [10,26–28] |
EIcircRNA | Exons and introns | Mainly nucleus | Cis-regulation of parent gene | circEIF3J; circPAIP2 | [5] |
CircRNA | Introns | Mainly nucleus | Cis-regulation of parent gene | circ-ankrd52; circ-mcm5; circ-sirt7 | [6] |
CircRNA: Circular intronic RNA; EcircRNA: Exonic RNA; EIcircRNA: exon–intron RNA.